Attribute |
The specific types
of landscape feature into which landscape parameters (see below) are broken down for the
purposes of GIS mapping. For example, the landscape parameter 'Vegetation', may contain
numerous attributes, including e.g. 'secondary woodland','fung shui
woodland','scrub','grassland', etc. |
Elements |
Individual
components which make up the landscape (e.g. soils, woodland, roads, buildings) |
Features |
Particularly
prominent or eye-catching elements in the landscape. |
Landscape |
The aggregate effect
on an observer, produced by the natural and man-made features on land. It is defined by
natural features (such as geology, soils, hydrologic features and vegetation); by human
features (such as land-use, buildings, roads, etc) and by its cultural associations. |
Landscape Assessment |
A general term for
the process whereby landscape is described, classified and evaluated. |
Landscape Character |
A distinct pattern
or combination of elements that occurs consistently in a particular landscape. |
Landscape Character
Area |
The individual
geographic areas in which there may be a number of LCTs, combining to create a distinctive
pattern. They may share the characteristics of other areas of similar type but have their
own particular identity. LCAs may be defined at a strategic or broad level (SLCAs) or at a
detailed or local level (LLCAs). |
Landscape Character
Type |
Generic areas of
landscape which have a broadly similar patterns of landform, vegetation, land use and
urban settlement in every area where they occur. |
Landscape
Classification |
The process whereby
the landscape is sorted into different types or units each with a distinct, consistent and
recognisable character. |
Landscape
Description |
The process of
collecting and presenting information about the landscape in a systematic manner. |
Landscape Evaluation |
The process of
attaching a value to a particular landscape, landscape type or landscape feature, by
reference to specified criteria. |
Maritime Landscape |
The terrestrial
landscape (see above) of the coast next to the sea, but also including the area of
adjacent sea. It also includes offshore islands and island groups. |
Parameter |
A feature of
landscape, which (amongst others) acts as a fundamental influence on its character and
which is mapped and considered during the process of landscape classification (e.g. soil,
topography, vegetation) |
Resources |
See 'Elements'
above. |
Urban Landscape |
The aggregate effect
on an observer, produced by the natural and man-made features in a built-up area. It is
defined to certain extent by natural features (such as topography and vegetation) but
often to a greater extent by human features (such as buildings, roads, etc) and by its
cultural associations. |