APPENDIX 1 - List of Landscape Character Types Recommended Under the Study

Broad Landscape Character Types District -level Landscape Character Types Included
Upland Countryside Landscape
These landscapes lie above 40mPD and are generally characterized by high levels of topographic relief; a very low density of built development; largely unaltered topography and high levels of vegetation cover.
  • Peak Landscape
  • Upland and Hillside Landscape
  • Coastal Upland and Hillside Landscape
  • Upland Plateau Landscape
  • Unsettled Valley Landscape
  • Settled Valley Landscape
Lowland Countryside Landscape
These landscapes lie generally below 40mPD and are characterized by low levels of topographic relief; a very low density of built development, traditional patterns of rural land use (in particular by agriculture and fish culture) and high levels of vegetation cover.
  • Rural Inland Plain Landscape
  • Rural Coastal Plain Landscape
Rural Fringe Landscape
These are landscapes on the edges of rural areas which generally retain their rural characteristics together with a low/moderate density ratio of built development. Generally, there is significant ongoing change from traditional rural land uses to non-intensive development (typified by abandoned agricultural land, golf courses, highways development or storage yards). Vegetation coverage is generally high.
  • Urban Peripheral Village Landscape
  • Miscellaneous Rural Fringe Landscape
  • Golf-course Landscape
  • Reservoir Landscape
Urban Landscape
These are landscapes defined largely by the relationship between buildings and relatively limited areas of un-built spaces around them. They are characterized by high densities of development, intensive land uses (typically commercial, residential, industrial, etc); highly altered topography and generally low levels of vegetation coverage.
  • Medium/high-rise Commercial Urban Landscape
  • Mixed Modern Comprehensive Urban 
  • Development Landscape
  • Residential Urban Landscape
  • Organic Mixed Urban Landscape
  • City Grid Mixed Urban Landscape
  • Late 20th Century/Early 21st Century 
  • Commercial/Residential Complex Landscape
  • Park Urban Landscape
  • Industrial Urban Landscape
  • Civic Urban Waterfront Landscape
  • 'Hui' Urban Landscape
  • Rural Township Landscape
  • Low-rise Residential Urban Landscape
Urban Fringe Landscape
These are landscapes on the edges of urban areas characterized by a more or less equal mixture of developed and undeveloped land; moderate densities of built development; fragmented or dispersed patterns of development; extensive land uses (such as public institutions, transportation infrastructure, cemeteries, etc), altered topography and moderate levels of vegetation coverage.
  • Residential Urban Fringe Landscape
  • Comprehensive Residential Development Landscape
  • Miscellaneous Urban Fringe Landscape
  • Transportation Corridor Landscape
  • Reclamation/Ongoing Major Development Landscape
  • Quarry / Landfill Landscape
  • Institutional Landscape
  • Airport Landscape
  • Theme Park Landscape
  • Cemetery Landscape
Coastal Waters Landscape
These are landscapes characterized almost entirely by the presence of coastal water. They may also include other related features such as islands, typhoon shelters, marinas, vessels and other maritime features.
  • Island Landscape
  • Inter-tidal Coast Landscape
  • Offshore Water Landscape
  • Inshore Water Landscape
  • Strait Landscape
  • Bay Landscape
  • Typhoon Shelter Landscape

 

Figure A1 Distribution of Landscape Character Types at District Level

 

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